What is a Self-Employed Mortgage and Who Needs One?
Self-Employed mortgages are home loans that borrowers qualify for using alternative income documentation. Lenders traditionally require borrowers to submit W-2 income through Tax Returns to qualify for a mortgage.
- Self-Employed Workers
- Contractors
- Gig Workers
- Small Business Owners
Self-Employed Mortgage Requirements At A Glance
Key Features of Newfi’s Self-Employed Home Loans
- Loan-to-Value (LTV): Purchase up to 90%, Rate & Term Refinance up to 90%, Cash-Out Refinance up to 80% (scenario dependent)
- Minimum Credit Scores: As Low as 640
- Loan Amounts: $100k to $5 Million
- Income Documentation Options: 12–24 months bank statements, 1 year full doc (most recent), 2 years of 1099, or profit and loss (P&L) statements
- Eligible Property Types: Primary, Second Homes, and Investment Properties
- Loan Terms Available: 15, 30 & 40-Year Fixed Rate and 30 & 40-Year Interest-Only
Self-Employed Mortgage Documentation Requirements
12- to 24- Months of Personal or Business Bank Statements
Self-employed borrowers can use 1 or 2 years of their bank statements to qualify for a mortgage loan. These can be your business or personal bank statements. To calculate your income, we review your bank statements and analyze each of your qualified deposits. Our bank statement calculations are quick and may be able to qualify you more a larger loan amount than using traditional documentation.
1099 Documentation
If you do gig or contract work (like Uber, Fiverr, Upwork or DoorDash), you may receive a 1099 to document your income. You can use your 1099 documentation to prove your income. To qualify you, we look at your 1099 income over the last 1 to 2 years and apply a 10% reduction for business expenses, unless otherwise stated. This allows us to qualify you on the other 90% of your income. Other lenders won’t accept 1099 documentation because contract work can be seasonal, but we understand that contracted work is an important way many people make their living and allow borrowers to use it to qualify for a self-employed mortgage loan.
CPA Letter
Small business owners who own 100% of their small business and have filed their tax return with a licensed CPA can qualifying using their gross receipts (also known as, the total gross revenue of your business) on their tax form.
Use Multiple Sources of Income to Qualify
If you document your income in multiple ways—like working a job with W2 income while also freelancing on the side—or have multiple sources of income in your home, you can combine these sources to qualify for a self-employed mortgage. This allows you to qualify using as much of your total income as possible!
You can read more about our self-employed mortgages here
Additional Requirements to Qualify for a Self-Employed Mortgage
1. Create Your Realistic Purchase Budget
The first step in any large purchase is creating a budget that fits your personal income. You’ll need to ensure you have a realistic idea of how much home you can afford. One of the best ways to know how much of your income will help you qualify is to talk to a loan advisor early in the process.
2. Save a Down Payment of at least 10% for a Self-Employed Mortgage
Down payment requirements will vary between lenders. Newfi requires a down payment of at least 10% on Self-Employed mortgages. To qualify, you’ll need to be able to put down 10% of the overall purchase price of your home.
3. Know Your Credit Score
To qualify for a mortgage loan, you’ll need to ensure that your credit is in a good place. If your current credit score isn’t in the best shape, that’s okay. Continual on-time payments and paying down high-interest balances can help repair your credit score. Self-employed mortgages with Newfi require a credit score of at least 640 to qualify.
